Thursday, 26 April 2018

BUILDING A NATION IS IMPORTANT TO ONE’S COUNTRY. HOW CAN TEENAGERS CONTRIBUTE TOWARDS THIS ?



Many teenagers see their civic roles as only starting when they enter the working world. This is because they see themselves as being powerless to change anything before that and therefore, postpone any responsibility towards the country. But little do they realize that there are roles that they can assume, no matter how small, to help improve life in the country.

One such role is that of pressure groups to raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like conservation of the environment, protection of wildlife, as well as the arbitrary raising of school fees without consultation with the relevant groups. These are issues that directly impinge on our lives and thus should be taken note of by us. Furthermore, we can also put pressure on irresponsible advertisers who discriminate against certain groups in the society or even use sexually explicit messages or visuals in their promotions. By showing that we care about our society, we can make a start in ensuring that sound moral values and correct practices prevail.

We can also help the community by taking an active role in raising funds and even volunteering as workers for the less fortunate. Old folks' homes and other welfare groups are always in need of volunteers to help them. Thus, by offering our services on a weekly or monthly basis, we are building a caring society that will augur well for the future. Simple tasks like cleaning the homes, entertaining or listening to the old folks, or doing voice recordings for the visually-impaired are all within our means and infinitely more meaningful than shopping or hanging out at 'shopping centers.

In the end, the best thing that people my age can do for the country is always to avail themselves of the opportunities that are presented to them so that they are able to arm themselves well with the knowledge and skills to contribute to the society in future. There are many things that we cannot do now, like influencing public policies, but we can prepare ourselves to be ready when the day comes for us to play our part. A great deal of investment in both effort and money has gone into nurturing us as young leaders of tomorrow, and we must not ignore our roles. In the end, embracing our responsibilities to our society is a big step in helping to improve life in our country.

Wednesday, 25 April 2018

古韵文 - 杜甫《无家别》



寂寞天宝后, 园庐但蒿藜。
我里百余家, 世乱各东西。
存者无消息, 死者为尘泥。
贱子因阵败, 归来寻旧蹊①。
久行见空巷, 日瘦气惨凄。
但对狐与狸, 竖毛怒我啼。
四邻何所有? 一二老寡妻。
宿鸟恋本枝, 安辞且穷栖。
方春独荷锄, 日暮还灌畦。
县吏知我至, 召令习鼓鞞。
虽从本州役, 内顾无所携。
近行止一身, 远去终转迷。
家乡既荡尽, 远近理亦齐。
永痛长病母, 五年委沟溪。
生我不得力, 终身两酸嘶。
人生无家别, 何以为蒸黎②

杜甫《无家别》



注释
①蹊:路
②蒸黎:百姓

   作者回到家乡以后,看到怎样的情景?             [4]

   为什么作者愧对母亲?                            [4]
    
   本诗主要反映什么景象?                         [3]
    











答案

   家乡荒凉一片 ,乡人四散逃离,只剩下一两个老人。  [4分]

   母亲病了没照顾,去世后,没好好安葬,她在世时没好好侍奉,让她忍受困
苦。
   农村经过战争洗礼后,一片荒芜,人民生活悲惨。



杜甫《无家别》

  写邺城败后还乡无家可归、重又被征的军人,通过他的遭遇反映出农村的凋敝荒芜,人民生活的悲惨

  天宝以后,农村寂寞荒凉,家园里只剩下蒿草蒺藜。我的乡里百余户人家,因世道乱离都各奔东西。活着的没有消息,死了的已化为尘土。因为邺城兵败,我回来寻找家乡的旧路。在村里走了很久只见空巷,日色无光,一片萧条凄惨的景象。只能面对着 一只只竖起毛来向我怒号的野鼠狐狸。四邻还剩些什么人呢?只有一两个老寡妇。宿鸟总是留恋着本枝,我也同样依恋故土,哪能辞乡而去,且在此地栖宿。正当春季,我扛起锄头下田,到了天晚还忙着浇田。县吏知道我回来了,又征召我去练习军中的骑鼓。虽然在本州岛服役,家里也没什么可带。近处去,我只有空身一人;远处去终究也会迷失。家乡既已一片空荡,远近对我来说都是一样。永远伤痛我长年生病的母亲,死了五年也没有好好埋葬。她生了我,却得不到我的服侍,母子二人终身忍受辛酸。人活在世上却无家可别,这老百姓可怎么当


Thursday, 19 April 2018

HAVING A FACEBOOK ACCOUNT IS BENEFICIAL FOR SCHOOL STUDENTS. WHAT DO YOU THINK.



Everything in the world has good and bad aspects, and that can definitely be said as true for the phenomenon that is Facebook. is Facebook a valuable communication platform beneficial to all its users, or merely a time waster that has caused more headaches than happiness? For me, an average, sociable seventeen year old, I could say that it is beneficial and dangerous at the same time.
Certainly, there are many advantages to Facebook. The easiness of communication is the obvious one. Who could have possibly imagined that someone would create a space where we could communicate, share photos and keep up-to-date with our friends from all over the globe as long as we had access to an internet connection?
It has become a platform upon which teenagers can express their feelings and voice their opinions, knowing that they will actually be heard, if not by adults, certainly by their peers. Whether they want to share their feelings with the world, or merely their closest friends, Facebook makes either possible. For some, it is their first opportunity to truly feel as though they belong to a group. Their first chance to feel as though someone is actually listening, that others care about them, their opinions and feelings. This concept, for me personally, is difficult to fully grasp. I get it, I understand it, I know that some people just need to feel loved and cared about, but I’d prefer face-to-face contact any day, which leads me to the negatives.
For years, I have had the dangers of cyberspace drilled into me from parents, from teachers, from various adults. On Facebook it is very easy for cyber bullies to thrive. They can harass and/or gang up on one person even easier than they could in a school environment. There aren't moderators that go around monitoring what people say to each other. Anything can be said. There are also a relatively small amount of parents that have Facebook accounts and keep up with their children's. More than once I've witnessed this form of bullying, whether it be about race, appearance, intelligence, etc.
I don’t see social networking, in particular Facebook, as an entirely bad thing or a completely good thing, but simply a combination of the two. As with everything in life, there are elements of both associated with it, and just like junk food and most good things, moderation is the key

Wednesday, 18 April 2018

古韵文 - 辛弃疾《鹧鸪天·送人》




唱彻《阳关》泪未干,功名馀事且加餐。
浮天水送无穷树,带雨云埋一半山。 
今古恨,几千般,只应离合是悲欢?
江头未是风波恶,别有人间行路难。
                      (辛弃疾《鹧鸪天·送人》 


1    作者在送别时,对友人有何交代?                       [ 4]
  
2    浮天水送无穷树,带雨云埋一半山”表达了何种的思想感情? [ 4]
    
3    为何江头的风高浪急并不是最险恶的?                        [ 3]
      














答案

1    建功立名是小事,为健康应多加餐饭。 ( 4 )
2    这两句表达了作者离别时的凄凉伤感之情/ 翘首远望,依依不舍的惜别之
/ 路途艰险,祝福平安的关切之情/山高水长,前程迷茫的郁闷之情/壮志
难酬的激愤之情 。(4分)
3    人间/人生之路之难比风高浪急更险恶。(3分)


翻译
阳关三叠已唱完了,眼泪还没有停止, 建功立名是小事,为健康多加餐饭。举目望去,水天相连,好像将两岸的树木送向无穷的远方.乌云挟带着雨水,把重重的高山掩埋了一半古往今来使人愤恨的事情,何止千件万般,难道只有离别使人悲哀?聚会才使人欢乐吗?江头风高浪急,十分险恶,但相比之下,又哪有人生之路难呢?